220 view · 21 Feb 2024
#Thailand#Nakhon Ratchasima#Non Sung#Attraction Archaeological Site Ban Prasat is at Ban Prasat Tai, Moo 7, Tanprasat Subdistrict. From the city, ride on Highway No.2, Nakhon Ratchasima-Khon Kaen, reaching a junction at kilometer 44, turn left for another kilometer. Visitors can also take a bus from Bangkok or Nakhon Ratchasima to Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Nong Khai, or Kalasin, get off at km 44, and then take a motorcycle taxi from the entrance to the village.
Archaeological Site Ban Prasat is the second open-air museum after founding the Ban Chiang. The evidence of Dvaravati and ancient Khmer culture groups between 1,500-3,000 years ago assumed that there are communities in this area from prehistorical to historical. At this archaeological site, the three excavated holes are available for visitors interested in ancient history.
Excavation hole 1
In each soil layer, there are buried skeletons by different burial features in each era. Skeletons buried at the lowest layer with 5.5 meters deep facing southeast, is in era 3,000. In era 2,000, burial facing the south was different from era 3,000. However, the similarity is burying the dead and their decorations as shell bracelets, beads, bronze rings, bronze bracelets, bronze head decorations, and earthenware together. The earthenwares were glazed red clay with a striped rope pattern, a narrow neck with a wide mouth, some are tall like a jug, some are spherical and short. The earthenware appearance changed to Phimai Black in era 1,500. They were black, polished, rough, and thin.
Excavation hole 2
There are proofs related to religious places in the 13th-16th Buddhist centuries, known as "Ku Tan Prasat," and head parts of Buddha images characterized in local Dvaravati Art. In addition, a statue of a woman with a half-body holding her stomach like being in pregnancy, and stucco strips decorating the castle.
Excavation hole 3
At 5.5 meters deep, there are skeletons of women without heads buried together with smashed vessels. Archaeologists speculated that there was an execution on those women. There were a lot of gathered head bones 500 meters far from that point. The villagers of Ban Prasat will join together to dedicate merit to those women on April 21 of every year.
General information
1. It is a large prehistoric archaeological site that is the most ancient in the lower northeastern region. It is known as the open-air museum exhibiting the three excavation holes, approximated 59 prehistoric skeletons, and other antiques.
2. It is a learning resource for studying human development in the past in the lower northeastern region.
3. It is a tourist attraction that gets the economy and the villagers living better.
Founded evidence
1. The human skeleton at a depth of 1.50 – 5 meters, indicating a long period of overlapping habitat.
2. Earthenware, clay pots in the style of Phimai Dam.
3. Bronze ornaments and tools.